Gated-Attention Readers for Text Comprehension

Bhuwan Dhingra, Hanxiao Liu, William W. Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov
(Submitted on 5 Jun 2016)
Abstract:
In this paper we study the problem of answering cloze-style questions over short documents. We introduce a new attention mechanism which uses multiplicative interactions between the query embedding and intermediate states of a recurrent neural network reader. This enables the reader to build query-specific representations of tokens in the document which are further used for answer selection. Our model, the Gated-Attention Reader, outperforms all state-of-the-art models on several large-scale benchmark datasets for this task---the CNN \& Dailymail news stories and Children's Book Test. We also provide a detailed analysis of the performance of our model and several baselines over a subset of questions manually annotated with certain linguistic features. The analysis sheds light on the strengths and weaknesses of several existing models.

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